
Rhode Island Auto
Insurance
In Rhode Island, the tort system is used
when settling losses caused by auto accidents. Under this system, you do not
buy insurance that protects you directly. Rather, you buy “liability” insurance that protects other drivers to whom you become legally responsible for injury or other
damage caused by an accident in which you are involved, should the accident be
your fault. This means, when buying auto liability insurance, you transfer your
risk of liability for injury or damage under
tort liability laws to the insurance company. Put another way, the company steps into
your shoes and pays for damage in an auto accident for which you are legally
responsible.
As of 1993, the laws of the State of Rhode Island required every driver and owner
to be financially responsible in case of an auto accident – the purchase of
Rhode Island car insurance liability coverage being the only
practical way to comply. Penalties will be levied on owners and drivers without
the coverage.
In Rhode Island, you must carry minimum limits of
bodily injury liability - $25,000 per person and $50,000 per accident. This
means you have coverage up to $25,000 for damages incurred by any one person
and up to $50,000 in any one accident should more than one person be involved.
You many elect to purchase higher limits, based on your wish to protect your assets
from lawsuits above these minimum amounts. Keep in mind that as you raise your
coverage, your premiums increase because you are asking the insurance company
to assume responsibility for higher amount, should a claim
occur.
Property Damage liability coverage pays for damage to property
for which you are legally responsible for in the case of an at-fault accident.
Property of others usually involves damage to another car, but it also could be
a telephone pole, lawns, fence, or even a building. This coverage pays not only
when you are driving but when others are driving with your permission. The minimum limit required in Rhode Island for property damage is $25,000 per accident. Again,
a higher limit is available for additional premium.
Uninsured Motorists coverage protects you. It
pays if you are injured by a hit-and-run driver or a driver who does not have
auto insurance. This coverage, in effect, takes the place of what the other
driver should have purchased but did not. Coverage is also provided for under-insured drivers – those who have insurance, but not enough to cover your claim. This coverage, too,
has policy limits. It covers bodily injury and property damage (property damage
is subject to a deductible of $200). After payment to you for damages, your
insurance company may sue the other driver for the money paid to you because of
the other driver’s negligence.
In Rhode Island, you may decline to purchase uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage
if you choose to buy only minimum limits of bodily injury and property damage
liability as required by law.
Bodily Injury, Property Damage Liability, and
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage are the basic coverages contained in
liability policies and are mandatory under the laws of Rhode Island (with the
exception as mentioned for UM). Other coverages, including those covering the automobile itself, are available at your option.
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